Skaraz Data · independent calculation agent

The index your policy pays on, calculated by someone with nothing to sell you.

I define, build and independently check the index a parametric policy pays on, from public satellite and reanalysis data. Every number traces to a dataset, a version and a hash.

Stéphane Karasiewicz, principal. Engineering and calculation, not actuarial sign-off.

La Réunion, peak heat stress per season, 2014 to 2019
La Réunion, highest peak DHW of the reef sectors per season, 2014 to 2019. One cell = 2.5 DHW (°C-weeks); the line is the 3.4 DHW tier-1 trigger; amber cells reached it. NOAA Coral Reef Watch 5 km, backtest on public data.
IndexDegree Heating Weeks
SourceNOAA Coral Reef Watch, 5 km
PlaceSaint-Leu, La Réunion
Backtest2009 to 2024
Saint-Leu peak 13.6 °C-weeks
T1 · 3.40 → 25% T2 · 6.80 → 60% T3 · 10.2 → 100% 2009 · T1 2016 · T2 2017 · T1 2018 · T1 2019 · T3 2021 · T2
Saint-Leu, La Réunion. Weekly Degree Heating Weeks, 2009 to 2024. Ladder 3.4 / 6.8 / 10.2 °C-weeks pays 25% / 60% / 100%.

Proof of concept on public data, not a live policy. Hover the chart to read any week. Read the full calculation report →

Contracts call this role

  • Calculation agent
  • Settlement services
  • Independent third party
  • Trigger verification

What I do

Define, build, test, calculate.

  1. 1 · Define

    An index you can write a policy on

    Trigger, data source, fallback and calculation written so they fit the policy wording.

  2. 2 · Build

    A pipeline on public data

    Input checks and a content hash at every stage, so the calculation can be rerun and checked.

  3. 3 · Test

    Backtest and basis risk

    Against documented losses where they exist; where no loss record exists, I say so.

  4. 4 · Calculate

    The event report

    Index value, tier, payout, sources, dataset versions and hashes, on time.

Why independent

Most triggers are calculated by the party that sells the product or carries the risk.

  • No risk carried. Skaraz Data is a calculation and engineering provider, never an insurer or an MGA.
  • Nothing else to sell. No product, no data resale, no fee linked to the payout amount.
  • Method on the table. Every report states its sources, versions and limits.
  • Engineering and calculation, not actuarial sign-off.

Who it is for

Pick the seat you sit in.

You write parametric cover and need the trigger computed, or checked, by someone outside the deal.

What you need

  • An index computed exactly as the policy wording defines it
  • A payout report your reinsurer can read and rerun
  • A backtest that shows basis risk before you sell

Where to start

Start with a trigger audit

about two weeks, from EUR 6,000

Offer

Published prices, so you can budget before the first call.

Most work starts with a fixed-price audit or a short paid scoping. The run services follow once an index exists.

ServicePrice, excl. VAT
Trigger audit, or design and feasibility Fixed scope, about two weeks. Index, data sources, backtest, basis risk, written findings. from EUR 6,000
Paid scoping Two to three days to frame a new index before committing to a build. day rate
Onboarding: one index Index definition written for the wording, pipeline, backtest, methodology report. from EUR 10,000
Pipeline support and independent verification Your pipeline, your servers; I maintain it and check results against the contract. from EUR 8,000 / yr
Calculation agent I run the calculation and issue the event report the payout follows. Available about six weeks after signature. from EUR 12,000 / yr
Retainer Ongoing support, scoped by deliverables. from EUR 2,000 / month
Day rate Tenders, subcontracts, short missions. EUR 800 to 1,000

Fixed-price work: 30 to 50% on signature. Contracts are non-exclusive. No fee linked to the payout amount. Engineering and calculation, not actuarial sign-off.

What each line includes

Method

Six steps, the same every time, all of it written down.

The method is open: every report shows its sources, dataset versions and hashes, so a counterparty can check each step.

  1. 01

    Data in

    Sources named in the contract (NOAA, ERA5, IMERG, Sentinel). Pulled on schedule, with the fallback source agreed in advance.

  2. 02

    Checks

    Every input checked for coverage, units, gaps and known dataset defects. Every file hashed.

  3. 03

    Index

    The index exactly as the policy wording defines it. The same code runs the backtest and the live calculation.

  4. 04

    Trigger

    Tested against the payout ladder, cell by cell or district by district.

  5. 05

    Payout

    A payout report for each cell: value, tier, amount and the data used.

  6. 06

    Audit trail

    Every figure traced to input hashes and code version. A rerun gives the same answer.

Continuity, as it stands today

What exists, and what is set up per contract.

  • A documented method, the same for every calculation.
  • An input check and a content hash at each stage of the pipeline.
  • Reports that can be rerun from their stated inputs and code version.
  • Hosted calculation is set up per contract, about six weeks after signature.

Who calculates

Two years inside a parametric insurtech’s production pipelines.

Senior data scientist at Raincoat, a parametric insurtech, from February 2024 to January 2026. I ran the satellite and reanalysis data layer for every peril except hurricane wind and earthquake.

4perils worked on: drought and precipitation in production, water balance built to production, heat stress built (not shipped).
3dashboards used by risk and underwriting: Precipitation, Water Balance, Drought.
10+countries across Latin America, the Caribbean and Africa.
15+years of satellite remote sensing, 7 peer-reviewed publications, PhD in marine ecology.
“You could hand him a complex project and trust him to run with it, communicate clearly along the way, and deliver something that genuinely moved the needle for the company.”
Jan Paral · Head of R&D and Co-Founder, Raincoat

Read the Raincoat case study

Start with your trigger.

Send the peril, region, data you use and your deadline. You get a fixed scope and price before any commitment.